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History·12 March 2026·4 min read

The Templars — the monk-bankers of the Middle Ages

The Knights Templar invented a system where a pilgrim could "deposit" money in Paris and withdraw it in Jerusalem.

The Templars — the monk-bankers of the Middle Ages
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

The Order of the Knights Templar created, in the 12th–13th centuries, one of the first banking networks: a pilgrim deposited money at a Templar house and received a letter to withdraw the sum in another country.

Safety on dangerous roads

This meant money was no longer carried (and stolen) on long roads — exactly the problem bank transfers still solve today. The Templars became so rich that the king of France dissolved them to seize their wealth.