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Education·17 February 2026·4 min read

SWIFT — how money travels between countries

When you send money abroad, the message travels through a network called SWIFT. How it works, in short.

SWIFT — how money travels between countries
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

SWIFT is the network through which banks worldwide send each other secure messages about money transfers. It doesn't move the money physically — it sends the payment instructions between banks.

Money as a message

It's the same old idea, taken to a global scale: money isn't carried, it's "communicated". SWIFT has become so central that being cut off from it is now an economic weapon between states.