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Education·7 February 2026·5 min read

The Ponzi scheme — the fraud that never dies

You pay old investors' returns with new investors' money. It works — until it collapses.

The Ponzi scheme — the fraud that never dies
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

A Ponzi scheme (after Charles Ponzi, 1920s) promises big, fast returns. But there's no real investment: new entrants' money is used to pay the old ones.

Why it always collapses

The scheme needs ever more new money to work. The moment not enough comes in, it all collapses and the last entrants lose everything. The golden rule: if a return seems too good to be true, it is.

No real investment pays huge guaranteed returns. Whoever promises that pays you from the next victim's pocket.