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History·19 March 2026·4 min read

Amole — the salt bars that were money in Ethiopia

Until the 20th century, in Ethiopia people paid with salt bars cut to standard sizes.

Amole — the salt bars that were money in Ethiopia
Image: CC-BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In Ethiopia, for centuries, people used salt bars called amole as money, cut to a standard size. Salt was essential and hard to obtain — therefore valuable.

Money you could eat

The salt bars had both a real value (you could use it) and an exchange value. The farther you carried salt from where it was made, the more it was worth — the money embodied the cost of transport.