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Real coins·28 March 2026·4 min read

The Canadian dollar — the "loonie" and northern gold

Canada's currency, nicknamed the "loonie" after the bird on it, is closely tied to the country's natural wealth.

The Canadian dollar — the "loonie" and northern gold
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

The Canadian dollar is nicknamed the "loonie" after the loon engraved on the one-dollar coin. Canada is also one of the largest producers of gold and bullion coins (the Maple Leaf).

A resource currency

The Canadian dollar's value often moves with the price of oil and raw materials. It's an example of a currency tied to what a country produces — not just trust, but real wealth.