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History·10 February 2026·4 min read

The Greek crisis — the burden of too much debt

After 2010, Greece struggled for years under a debt it could no longer pay. A lesson about limits.

The Greek crisis — the burden of too much debt
Image: CC-BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

After the 2008 crisis, it emerged that Greece had a huge public debt, far larger than known. The country could no longer pay its creditors and needed successive bailouts from the EU and IMF.

The price of austerity

In exchange for help, Greece went through hard years of austerity: cuts to wages and pensions, huge unemployment. A harsh lesson that debt, for a country as for a person, has a limit beyond which it becomes a trap.