← All articles
Education·26 January 2026·4 min read

CBDC — the state's digital money

Central banks are working on their own digital currencies. What a "digital leu" or "digital euro" would mean.

CBDC — the state's digital money
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

A CBDC (central bank digital currency) would be a digital version of official money, issued by the central bank itself — not a crypto company. A kind of electronic cash guaranteed by the state.

Benefits and fears

It could make payments faster and cheaper, but raises privacy questions: the state could see every transaction. It's a debate about the balance between efficiency and freedom — the future of money.