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History·27 February 2026·4 min read

Leather money — when hide was currency

From medieval Russia to Kublai Khan's China, pieces of leather and fur served as money.

Leather money — when hide was currency
Image: domeniu public · Wikimedia Commons

In many cultures, hides and furs were money: in medieval Russia people paid in squirrel and marten furs, and legend says Kublai Khan himself issued leather money.

Value from what was useful

Fur was warm, desired and hard to obtain — therefore valuable. Like tobacco or salt, it's another example that almost anything rare and useful could once become money.